Pain symptoms in the lumbar area are concerned about about 80% of the planet's population at different stages of life.Usually these are manifestations of osteoarthritis.Doctors stated the reality - this disease is no longer the destiny of the elderly.Increasingly, the symptoms of the disease are manifested in people who are not yet 30 years old.No treatment, osteoarthritis leads to the complete lumbar spine and the next disability of the patient.
What is Osteochondrosis of lumbar spine
The diagnosis implies the process of degeneration in cartilage, including intervertebral joints.Osteochondrosis on the lower back is characterized by changes in the joints and vertebra correctly in the waist area.
Osteochondrosis is the gradual degeneration of cartilage into the bone.
Often the joints end with the formation of Intervertebral hernia, which is a constant source of lumbar pain in patients.Pop Osteochondrosis generates nerves, as well as blood vessels, causing violations of the trophic tissues of internal organs, with many symptoms of dysfunction in the body's activity.
Causes of lumbar disease
Osteochondrosis of the spine belongs to a number of diseases, the exact cause has not been established.It is known that the failure of the spine is gone by metabolic disorders, in which a large number of adverse factors can lead to.The most common examples:
- Lack of acute motion.
- Details of electrolyte metabolism.The Intervertebral Cup is disturbed by chronic diseases.
- Innate violations or ODA.
- Expensive physical activity is the most common reason.
- The lifestyle is incorrect.The abuse of salt, fried, fat, smoked products leads to chaotic changes in intervertebral joints.
With osteoarthritis, the back muscles are gradually atrophy, the patient begins to bend.
Doctors note a genetic tendency for the development of the disease.In addition, stimulating factors include lack of treatment for spinal curvature - Lordosis, scoliosis, kyphosis.
Typical symptoms
Signs of osteoarthritis of the lumbar region are characterized by the appearance of various symptoms, as well as the development of three pathological syndrome: X -ray, ischemia, spine.
Pain symptoms may appear:
- Lumbalgia- Lumbar pain.Symptoms are almost completely disappeared when the body is placed in a horizontal position.
- Lumbago- Lightning pain.Symptoms are distinguished by the ability to radiate.
- Sciatica- Lumbar pain spread to the buttocks and legs.Symptoms are accompanied by the loss of sensitivity of surface tissues.
The back at the back is compared to the shock of the current, and the patient froze in a position without pain.
Signs of lumbar joints include symptoms of specific syndrome:
- The symptoms of piercing syndrome include an area of an area of an area that is included by a pinched nerve.At the same time, the tremor of pain symptoms is observed in limbs, buttocks, hips and abdominal bottoms.
- Symptoms of ischemia syndrome are associated with circulatory disorders, lacking in some nutrient tissue.
- The symptoms of the spine syndrome include muscle atrophy, spine movement, pelvic change, leading to clear changes in the body's gait and movement method.
When raising the severity of the nerve roots and blood vessels are pressed and the pain in the nerve is starting to worry.
Different from other diseases by signs
The central lesions of the lumbar vertebra are accompanied by some typical symptoms for this disease:
- Cold continuous skin of buttocks and hips.
- Libido decreased, helpless.
- The famous feeling inside the thighs and buttocks.
- Increase dry skin on the lower back and buttocks, accompanied by peeling.
- Teenage for constipation.
- Urine is not autonomous.
- A burning feeling in sacrum.
Even the complete coincidence of the symptoms of the disease with symptoms described requires diagnostic studies to confirm the diagnostic (MRI, X -ray, computer -layer cutting).
Determine the stage and type
Osteochondrosis Intervertebral may be acute and chronic.Very often have the transformation of the disease in a slow form, because it is difficult to completely cure the disease.Chronic Osteochondrosis is characterized by the frequent appearance of recurrence - they complicate patients' lives during rest.
Changing local degeneration is quite rare.Usually the destruction of the vertebrae of the lumbar area comes with common osteoarthritis, affecting some parts of the spine at the same time.The disease is characterized by pain and clear disorders of the patient's ability to move.
4 degrees distinguished by osteoarthritis:
- Initial changes.The nucleus moves inside the plate.Symptoms - shelters may occur in the affected part.
- Damage to the yarn ring.Many cracks are formed on it, the increase in the mobility of the vertebra and the supercase of the nearest muscles are observed.
- Broken of a ring.It comes with serious pain of the part, the formation of hernia and piercing syndrome.
- Deformation of the spine.It comes with the movement of the vertebra, as well as the development of the spine tissue, leading to the patient's immobility.
The development stage of the disease is determined by a doctor of a doctor in touching and diagnosis.
How is the osteoarthritis of the lumbar treatment
The treatment of osteoarthritis of the lumbar area depends on the degree of change.A prerequisite - Timely implement measures, conduct tests and select a treatment strategy so as not to start the disease.In the later stages of osteoarthritis of the lumbar region, only the treatment of spinal surgery (vertebrae) is effective.
It is very important to consult a doctor for timely treatment, because at the late stage of osteoarthritis, only spinal surgery treatment is effective.
Treatment of lumbar osteoarthritis has the main goal:
- Eliminate the causes of Dystrophic processes.
- Eliminate the symptoms of the disease.
- Activate the recovery of interatorebral joints.
- Enhance muscle equipment.
To achieve goals, a collection of measures used, including exercise therapy, physical therapy, diet, medical treatment, massage.An important condition is regular.Osteoarthritis treatments may include repairing the affected area of the back with corsets.To eliminate osteoarthritis and prevent recurrence will help Kinesi therapy.
Treatment is done according to the agreement with the doctor.As a rule, compliance with the principles of a healthy diet, information to the minimum of the use of salt, as well as normalization of the diet.
With the serious osteoarthritis of the lumbar spine, it may be necessary to follow the bed regime when the first treatment.After removing intense pain, patients should stand up, perform basic physical exercises.
With osteoarthritis of the Faculty of Lumbar Faculty, the doctors add to the treatment regime with physical therapy procedures:
- Electricity.
- Magnet therapy.
- Acupuncture.
- Electronics.
It is important to observe the regular procedures for osteoarthritis, as well as undergo a complete treatment.
For lumbar osteoarthritis, as well as other localities of the disease, the increase in physical activity is recommended by performing exercises proposed by orthopedic doctor.
Whether the belt will help
It is worth choosing a belt for the lower back with only osteoarthritis with the doctor.There are bandages, corsets, heating and Neoprene Spirit has many different indications and contraindications to their applications.
Wearing corset and tape are one of the main auxiliary methods to restore joints.The hard belt from the joints fixes the waist area in a certain position, removing the load from the muscles and joints.A heated belt for osteoarthritis can be used independently to eliminate pain and prevent recurrence.Belts protect the lower back from the draft, relax the muscles.
With serious damage, only one doctor chose a belt to treat joints.As a rule, these are tunels that are enhanced to provide immobility of lumbar spine and spine.
Massage
For lumbar osteoarthritis, a prescribed treatment massage process, for the purpose of normalizing the trophic joints of the lower back and bringing muscles to normal state.Massage should be done by an expert.Contraindicated for osteoarthritis for massage is Intervertebral hernia.The prohibited operation implies a powerful mechanical effect (using plastic equipment and vibrating massage machines).
Exercise
Exercises for lumbar spine within the framework of exercise therapy for osteoarthritis should choose an orthopedic doctor.General rules for treating physical exercises:
- The dominance of static exercises.
- Lack of sharp motion during implementation.
- The moderation of physical activity.
- The method of saving eliminates the destruction of the vertebrae.
The regularity of physical efforts is important.The exercises from the joints are included in the morning charging program, performed daily.
Drug therapy
Treatment time for lumbar osteoarthritis, as well as a list of drugs, is determined by a doctor.
In the early days of therapy, they were prescribed:
- NSAID injection.
- Vitamin injection of Group V.
- Inject chondroprotector.
- Muscle relaxant injection.
- NSAID outside.
After removing intense pain and acute inflammation, the patient is transferred to drug forms.The first two weeks continue to treat NSAID.The use of chondroprotector is related to prolonged comprehensive treatment with a combination of internal and external doses.
When detected lumbar disease in the early stages, drugs from the chondroprotector group are prescribed.The minimum time for their reception is 3 months.In the absence of significant painful symptoms, the use of NSAID inside is replaced by external analgesic to reduce the negative effects of pharmacological agents to the stomach lining.
With intense pain, blockade is done - The introduction of painkillers into the affected area of the lower back.
Symptoms of progressive lumbar muscle disease can damage a person's life.To successfully treat the disease, you should consult your doctor at the first signs of the disease - back pain at the lower level of weakness.Timely complex therapy can prevent irreversible changes in the lumbar spine.